Tuesday, October 18, 2011

How to Make Goods Manufacturers Wanted Person?

Production is the heart of the study of economics. We only consume what we produce. This is the basis. For most of the world's population, is still a problem how to produce enough food, clothing and housing to keep how to get people to survive regardless of the other. However, people often lose sight that produce goods is something that is fundamental, especially in countries which are economically developed. How to Make Goods Manufacturers Wanted Person?
That in mind for economic actors such as entrepreneurs engaged directly in the production of food ranging from clothing and other necessities. Thus the question occurs as a major issue because sometimes too much production of the needy.

Some fundamental questions about the production
It is said that any economic system, of any type, be certain to answer some fundamental questions
What will be produced? With the assumption that resources are limited, if our steel supply will be used to create a vehicle, train or boat? Whether the existing soil will be used for farming or grazing cattle, or parks, or golf course? Do men and women use their time at the factory to make the goods or in the store to sell goods, or to drive a bus, or military service to defend the country? All these questions need answers in the form of a decision.

How to produce it? Most goods can be produced with more than one way, using more or less land, labor or machinery or technology. Whether the method will be selected and on what grounds?
Where it manufactures?
Herein lies the whole question of geography ekonomi.Seberapa much to consume now and how much should be set aside to improve outcomes in the future? Later we'll see pa are some related with this question when we come to the talks economics. For whose growth and development of this production, in other words who will receive the fruits of production? This question is raised the whole issue of income distribution.

Subsistence economy
Production to produce goods and services we use and bring it to the goals we want. At the beginning of human history on this planet, perhaps a family to supply his own needs. They kill wild animals or pick fruit from the tree for their food, making a cave or build a simple hut for shelter, using animal skins for clothing. Their living standards are limited to what can be gained through their own efforts. Later, together with further enlargement of the tribes, without a doubt the people soon learned the value of specialization and exchange.

As usual in the textbooks say certain members of the tribe were hunting animals, others prepare food for the food, others build huts, others make the clothes and so on. Then each of them to exchange their own products with the products of others. In this way the more skilled people in specific skills and a more efficient means of exchange, they can raise the level of the exchange on a large scale (often traditional text book begins with the story of Robinson Crusoe. When alone, the production is limited in what it can make or caught by his own effort. Then came the Man Friday. Now they can specialize. Crusso capture the animal, while Friday fishing. gradually found other natives and increase the amount of labor. They can specialize in the manufacture of weapons, or clothing or food).

Even if people work together to produce a certain type such as hunting, fishing, many obtained through division of labor. Divisions of a job into smaller parts with one person doing a specialization for each section. Thereby increasing production levels and living standards of everyone.

Under these circumstances, the unit self-sufficient as a tribe or village, with a specialization elementary level, and mainly through barter exchange. Roughly a state achieved by medieval Europe. The same thing happens in many underdeveloped countries today dunis section. This is often called a subsistence economy (weighing fit) because people living near the line of subsistence and their efforts primarily intended for producing the basic needs for survival. This is the starting point of modern economic studies.

State-modern country has long outgrown this stage in their case, specialization has become so intense that only a few people who produce more than a small part of the goods it consumes itself. Instead they exchange value of their own contribution to the production, especially for the production of their labor supplied by others. Exchange is assisted by the use of money in various forms. Has achieved a remarkable level of sophistication. Medieval peasants or the merchant will be surprised at the way we live.

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